In Paris, vegetarian and vegan options are getting easier to find but for now, meat is king. Especially beef. Most café-restaurants, bistros and brasseries will offer steak in some form on the menu, with all the usual suspects - côte de boeuf, entrecôte, bavette, faux-filet, rumsteak, filet mignon and plain old steak, or bifteck. [Warning: unless filet mignon is followed by the word boeuf, it's always pork!] Paleron and gîte are simmered to tenderness in colder-weather stews such as Boeuf Bourguignon or Pot-Au-Feu. Côte de boeuf, beef on the rib or the côte, is greatly prized as well as pricier, and might have to be reserved in advance. And, because of its size, shared. No T-bone here.
At the butcher's, the race bovine or cattle breed is proudly displayed, often with a photo: Charolais, Salers, Aubrac, Limousin, Rouge des prés, Gasconne, and for the past few years, Angus. Where the beef comes from (origine France for example) is required to be posted, somewhere.
A particular cut of steak is expected to appear on plates in a particular way, and that’s all part of it. So sauce béarnaise and frites maison are the usual accompaniments to côte de boeuf and sometimes, a marrow bone is thrown in. Seared entrecôte will arrive with a just melting pat of beurre maître d'hôtel. No bavette, a sort of flank steak, is worth its weight if not served with sauce à l'échalote, a wine-shallot sauce. And so it goes.
American tastes usually find that meat in France - and this includes lamb and duck - is underdone when it comes to their desired cuisson: saignant (rare), à point (medium/medium rare), bien cuit (well done). The most popular (French) choice for steaks is saignant and à point for cheeseburgers. The good news is, meat that's not cooked enough to one's liking can always be sent back to the kitchen to be cooked up. The bad: just ordering beef "well-done” (Anglo style) is usually a non-non and could elicit a comment here, a pffft there, or, as recently happened to a friend visiting from New York who ordered her steak well done, she turned around and caught the waiter making grimaces behind her back. - BPJ
Above: côte de boeuf (between saignant and à point) w/three sauces
Below: a côte de boeuf (saignant)
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